Answer: Multiprocessor systems also known as parallel systems or tightly coupled systems are systems that have more than one processor in close communication, sharing the computer, the clock, and sometimes memory & peripheral devices. Their ma…
Answer: Time-sharing or multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming. It allows many users to share the computer simultaneously. The CPU executes multiple jobs by switching among them, but the switches occur so frequently that the users…
Answer: Interactive computer system provides direct communication between the user and the system. The user gives instructions the operating system or to a program directly, using a keyboard or mouse, and waits for immediate results.
Answer: Multiprogramming increases CPU utilization by organizing jobs so that the CPU always has one to execute. Several jobs are placed in the main memory and the processor is switched from job to job as needed to keep several jobs advancing whil…
Answer: Batch systems are quite appropriate for executing large jobs that needs little interaction. The user can submit jobs and return later for the results. It is not necessary to wait the job is processed. Operators batched together jobs with…
Answer: In computing, the kernel is the main component of most computer operating systems; it is a bridge between applications and the actual data processing done at the hardware level. The kernel’s responsibilities include managing the system’s r…
Answer: A computer system has many resource – hardware and software that may be required to solve a problem, like CPU time, memory space, file-storage space, I/O device & device & so on. The OS acts as a manager for these resources so it i…
Answer: Research and development is also continuing on fuzzy application is software, as opposed to firmware, design, including fuzzy expert systems and integration of fuzzy logic with neural network and so-called adaptive ‘genetic’ software syste…
Answer: Machine learning, is to make machine capable to adapt new facts and knowledge automatically through their previous reasoning process. Machine learning deals with the implementation of human psychology under machine architecture so that mac…
Answer: Learning, basically the process of acquiring and refining knowledge, applying cognitive skills involving psychological aspects – conceptual thinking, mind perception, comprehension, analogical reasoning etc. It is actually the act of inter…
Answer: A robot is a mechanical or virtual agent, usually an electro-mechanical machine that is guided by a computer program or electronic circuitry. Robots can be autonomous or semi-autonomous and range from humanoids such as Honda’s Advanced Ste…
Answer: DENDRAL was an influential pioneer project in artificial intelligence (AI) of the 1960s, and the computer software expert system that it produced. Its primary aim was to study hypothesis formation and discovery in science. For that, a spec…
Answer: The neural expert system can perform generalization of the information derived from training data with fuzzy teaching input and embodiment of knowledge in the form of a fuzzy neural network, where the fuzzy teaching input is subjectively g…
